
When it comes to calling coyotes, location is key. Where you call is probably more important than how you call. Coyotes survive by using their senses and the terrain to their advantage. Hunters who understand this consistently put more fur on the ground. Whether you hunt the rolling farmland of the Midwest, the dense pine thickets of the South, or the open sage flats of the West, you’ll need a good setup to make your stand count. Here’s a breakdown of landscapes you’ll encounter in coyote country and how to hunt them.
Coyote hunters tend to set up in open fields so they can see farther when calling. However, it isn't as simple as finding a large field, sitting down, and killing a coyote. Across much of the country, open fields serve as coyote travel corridors and feeding grounds. They provide hunters with clear shooting lanes and coyotes with easy opportunities to spot prey. Here are a few things to consider as you plan a stand for your next coyote hunt.
In open terrain, coyotes rely primarily on sight and wind. When they hear rabbit distress calls, fawn bleats, or coyote fights, they use open space for speed but hug edges for cover. Hunters should do the same. Avoid walking across wide open fields. Use cover to approach your setup or try to stay low while setting up your electronic caller.
From the Appalachians to the Midwest timber belts, wooded areas get overlooked. Most predator hunters believe you need to be in an open field, but wooded terrain can be one of the best spots to call aggressive coyotes into range.
Coyotes in wooded areas rely less on their sight, so call placement and wind awareness are important. Most encounters happen quickly and at close range. You’ll also have to adjust your call volume in wooded areas where sound tends to echo. You can always start low and work your way up.
Ag land is often the most reliable spot for coyote calling. Cattle pastures, grain fields, fencerows, and irrigation ditches often produce the best hunting and calling situations. Livestock farmers can be your best friend when scouting for areas where coyotes regularly hang out.
Farmland coyotes are opportunists. They've learned to move between livestock lots, feed piles, grain bins, and rodent-rich hayfields. Their routes become predictable, making these setups high-percentage spots.
From Wyoming through Nevada, endless sagebrush flats and rolling hills create some of the finest calling country in North America. The sheer size out West can be a drawback; a coyote might answer a call from a mile or more away. A few years ago, in western Oklahoma, I called in a coyote from over a mile away. My friend watched the coyote at a dead run for nearly ten minutes as it committed to the call. I eventually shot that coyote at fifty yards.
Western coyotes live in vast, open areas. Crank the volume up and try elevating your call if you can. Stay patient. High-visibility setups allow you to spot coyotes early and adjust your sequence accordingly.
Coyotes have adapted to the vastly different ecosystems of North America, but their patterns within those habitats remain the same. As long as you hunt with the wind, set up on edges, use terrain to your advantage, and dial in your call settings, you should have success. Coyotes may be unpredictable, but good setups just work no matter where you hunt.
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